Functional braces are a type of orthodontic appliance used to correct the way the upper and lower teeth and jaws fit together. They are most commonly used in children and teenagers whose jaws are still growing, making it possible to guide their development and improve their bite. Unlike traditional fixed braces that focus solely on straightening teeth, functional braces help to influence jaw position and facial growth for a healthier, more balanced bite.
These braces usually come as a removable appliance made of two parts — one for the upper jaw and one for the lower. They work best when worn together for the majority of the day, including during sleep. Treatment is most effective during the early teenage years when the bones are still developing, and in many cases, functional braces are used before fixed braces are fitted.
Here’s what to expect with functional braces:
- Functional braces are typically recommended for younger patients who have an overbite or a mismatch in jaw alignment.
- After a detailed consultation, including impressions and x-rays, a custom-made appliance is created for your child.
- The appliance must be worn as instructed, usually for 12–14 hours per day or more, to get the best results.
- Regular check-ups are required to monitor progress and make any necessary adjustments.
Life benefits
- Improves the way the upper and lower jaws fit together, reducing the need for more complex treatment later on.
- Can make future orthodontic treatment quicker and more straightforward.
- Helps enhance facial balance and profile by guiding jaw development.
- Often leads to better long-term results when combined with fixed braces at a later stage.
- Encourages healthy oral habits early and gives young patients a head start on achieving a confident, healthy smile.